{"id":42,"date":"2018-12-28T15:16:31","date_gmt":"2018-12-28T14:16:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.irchelschuetzen.ch\/?page_id=42"},"modified":"2026-03-20T15:32:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T14:32:43","slug":"exercice-federal-obligatoire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/irchelschuetzen.ch\/fr\/exercices-federaux\/exercice-federal-obligatoire\/","title":{"rendered":"Exercice f\u00e9d\u00e9ral obligatoire"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bundesuebung-banner\">\n    <div class=\"bundesuebung-content\">\n        <div class=\"swiss-cross\">\u271a<\/div>\n        <h1>Exercice f\u00e9d\u00e9ral obligatoire<\/h1>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n    .bundesuebung-banner {\n        background-color: #d32f2f; \/* Kr\u00e4ftiges Rot *\/\n        color: white;\n        text-align: center;\n        padding: 20px;\n        width: 100%;\n        max-width: 100%;\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: center;\n        justify-content: center;\n        gap: 15px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);\n    }\n\n    .bundesuebung-content {\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: center;\n        gap: 10px;\n    }\n\n    .swiss-cross {\n        font-size: 30px;\n        font-weight: bold;\n    }\n\n    .bundesuebung-banner h1 {\n        font-size: 28px;\n        margin: 0;\n        font-weight: bold;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 768px) {\n        .bundesuebung-banner {\n            font-size: 18px;\n            padding: 15px;\n        }\n        .swiss-cross {\n            font-size: 24px;\n        }\n        .bundesuebung-banner h1 {\n            font-size: 22px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong><strong>Exercice f\u00e9d\u00e9ral obligatoire : qu'est-ce que le tir obligatoire (Obli) ? - D\u00e9roulement, r\u00e8gles, nombre de points minimum et obligations expliqu\u00e9s simplement.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Le site <strong>Exercice f\u00e9d\u00e9ral obligatoire<\/strong>, Dans le jargon militaire, on parle souvent de\u00a0<strong>\u201eObli\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0est un pilier de l'arm\u00e9e de milice suisse. Elle remonte \u00e0 la loi f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur le tir hors du service de 1874. Cette loi\u00a0<strong>programme de tir obligatoire<\/strong>\u00a0oblige les personnes astreintes au service militaire \u00e0 faire r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement la preuve de leurs aptitudes au tir. Il sert ainsi \u00e0 maintenir la pr\u00e9cision personnelle et renforce en m\u00eame temps la disponibilit\u00e9 militaire de la Suisse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Aujourd'hui encore, le programme fait partie int\u00e9grante de l'arm\u00e9e de milice suisse et contribue \u00e0 la promotion de la tradition du tir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"info-box\">\n    <style scoped>\n        .info-box {\n            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n            background: #f7f7f7;\n            color: #333;\n            padding: 15px;\n            border-radius: 8px;\n            max-width: 600px;\n            margin: 20px auto;\n            box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);\n            text-align: center;\n            font-size: 1.1em;\n            font-style: italic;\n            border-left: 4px solid #B0284C;\n        }\n\n        .info-box .icon {\n            font-size: 1.3em;\n            margin-right: 5px;\n        }\n\n        @media (max-width: 600px) {\n            .info-box {\n                padding: 12px;\n                max-width: 90%;\n                font-size: 1em;\n            }\n        }\n    <\/style>\n\n    <p><span class=\"icon\">\u2139\ufe0f<\/span> Sur notre site, tu trouveras les <strong>dates actuelles<\/strong>, le <strong>d\u00e9roulement pr\u00e9cis<\/strong> et importants <strong>D\u00e9tails sur l'Obli 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\ud83d\udcc5 Dates de tir &amp; heures pour l'Obli <\/strong><em>(Maison de tir Berg am Irchel)<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Aux dates indiqu\u00e9es, tu peux acheter l'Obli chez nous, au Sch\u00fctzenhaus Berg am Irchel, sur un <strong>un stand entretenu de mani\u00e8re optimale<\/strong> tir - avec le soutien de <strong>tireurs de comp\u00e9tition exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s<\/strong> sur place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"shooting-table\">\n    <thead>\n        <tr>\n            <th>Jour<\/th>\n            <th>Date<\/th>\n            <th>Lieu<\/th>\n            <th>Temps<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n        <tr>\n            <td>Mercredi<\/td>\n            <td>29 avril 2026<\/td>\n            <td>Montagne a. I.<\/td>\n            <td>18 h 00 - 20 h 00<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>Mercredi<\/td>\n            <td>10 juin 2026<\/td>\n            <td>Montagne a. I.<\/td>\n            <td>18h30 - 20h30<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>Vendredi<\/td>\n            <td>28 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/td>\n            <td>Montagne a. I.<\/td>\n            <td>18h30 - 20h30<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<style>\n    .shooting-table {\n        width: 100%;\n        border-collapse: collapse;\n        margin: 20px 0;\n        font-size: 18px;\n        text-align: left;\n    }\n\n    .shooting-table th, .shooting-table td {\n        padding: 12px;\n        border: 1px solid #ddd;\n    }\n\n    .shooting-table thead {\n        background-color: #2166BA; \/* Dunkles Blau *\/\n        color: white;\n        font-weight: bold;\n    }\n\n    .shooting-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {\n        background-color: #f2f2f2;\n    }\n\n    .shooting-table tbody tr:hover {\n        background-color: #e6e6e6;\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Comment fonctionne le programme de tir obligatoire ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur le tableau ci-dessous, tu trouveras le programme de tir pour le tir obligatoire \u00e0 300 m. Tu peux t'inscrire au <strong>Moniteur<\/strong> sur lequel le d\u00e9roulement est partiellement affich\u00e9. Si tu le souhaites ou si quelque chose n'est pas clair, le <strong>personnel de tir form\u00e9<\/strong> les diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes sur place \u00e9galement <strong>annonces<\/strong>. Tu sais ainsi \u00e0 tout moment ce qu'il faut faire ensuite - et tu peux te concentrer pleinement sur ton travail. <strong>S\u00e9curit\u00e9, d\u00e9roulement et image de l'impact<\/strong> se concentrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd3d programme avec tous les d\u00e9tails \ud83d\udd3d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"shooting-table\">\n    <thead>\n        <tr>\n            <th>Type de tir<\/th>\n            <th>Disque<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n        <tr>\n            <td>Tirs d'entra\u00eenement (facultatif)<\/td>\n            <td>Disque A5<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>5 tirs individuels<\/td>\n            <td>Disque A5<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>5 tirs individuels<\/td>\n            <td>Disque B4<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>2 coups de feu rapide<\/td>\n            <td>Disque B4<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>3 coups de feu rapide<\/td>\n            <td>Disque B4<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n            <td>5 coups de feu rapide<\/td>\n            <td>Disque B4<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<style>\n    .shooting-table {\n        width: 100%;\n        border-collapse: collapse;\n        margin: 20px 0;\n        font-size: 18px;\n        text-align: left;\n    }\n\n    .shooting-table th, .shooting-table td {\n        padding: 12px;\n        border: 1px solid #ddd;\n    }\n\n    .shooting-table thead {\n        background-color: #2166BA; \/* Dunkles Blau *\/\n        color: white;\n        font-weight: bold;\n    }\n\n    .shooting-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {\n        background-color: #f2f2f2;\n    }\n\n    .shooting-table tbody tr:hover {\n        background-color: #e6e6e6;\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Indications :<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd39 L'ordre peut \u00eatre invers\u00e9 - d'abord B4, puis A5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Combien de points dois-je obtenir lors du tir obligatoire ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Des exigences minimales claires s'appliquent au programme de tir obligatoire : Sur <strong>300 m<\/strong> tu as besoin <strong>au moins 42 points<\/strong> - et il y a <strong>trois z\u00e9ros maximum<\/strong> permet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tu n'obtiens pas ce r\u00e9sultat, tu peux utiliser le programme <strong>au maximum deux fois dans le m\u00eame club de tir<\/strong> r\u00e9p\u00e9ter (exception uniquement en cas de changement de domicile).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Important : tu ne peux pas annuler le tir obligatoire hors du service. <strong>pas en CR ou en service de SP trp<\/strong> de r\u00e9pondre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quand et o\u00f9 puis-je accomplir le tir obligatoire ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le tir obligatoire doit \u00eatre effectu\u00e9 entre le <strong>1er avril et le 31 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/strong> dans un <strong>association de tir reconnue dans toute la Suisse<\/strong> \u00eatre suivies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc5 <strong>Les dates et les lieux dans toute la Suisse<\/strong> tu trouveras en ligne sur : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sat.admin.ch\/search-shooting-days\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" title=\"\">Dates des tirs obligatoires<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udcdd Que dois-je apporter ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Apporter :<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lettre de mise en demeure avec \u00e9tiquettes autocollantes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Livret de service<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Livret de tir ou certificat de performances militaires<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Carte d'identit\u00e9 officielle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arme de service personnelle avec trousse de nettoyage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Protection auditive personnelle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u2139\ufe0f Nos ma\u00eetres de tir exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s vous soutiennent pour un tir s\u00fbr et r\u00e9ussi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"obligatorisch-infobox\">\n    <style scoped>\n        .obligatorisch-infobox {\n            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n            background: #f7f7f7;\n            color: #333;\n            padding: 20px;\n            border-radius: 6px;\n            max-width: 900px;\n            margin: 20px auto;\n            border-left: 5px solid #FF0000; 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Celui-ci n'est pas r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9 et ne compte pas comme service obligatoire.<\/p>\n\n    <p>Les personnes qui manquent \u00e9galement cette convocation doivent s'attendre \u00e0 des cons\u00e9quences juridiques. Selon le code p\u00e9nal militaire, les absences r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es sont passibles des sanctions suivantes <span class=\"highlight\">Amendes allant jusqu'\u00e0 1'000 francs<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n    <p>Garde un \u0153il sur tes rendez-vous - tu \u00e9viteras ainsi des ennuis inutiles !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\ud83d\udccc Plus d'informations<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u2139\ufe0f Vous trouverez plus de d\u00e9tails sur le tir obligatoire sur le site officiel de l'Arm\u00e9e suisse :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armee.ch\/de\/militaerdienst-pflichten-ausser-dienst\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">\n        <button style=\"background-color: #b22222; color: white; padding: 14px 24px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; border: none; border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.3s; box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\">\n            \ud83d\udd34 Obligations de service militaire hors du service \u27a1\ufe0f\n        <\/button>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Vid\u00e9o explicative : <\/strong>De l'inscription au dernier tir - le d\u00e9roulement sur le stand de tir<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"video-container\">\n    <iframe \n        src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/e6TTFt0wXK8\" \n        title=\"Vid\u00e9o YouTube\"\n        frameborder=\"0\"\n        allowfullscreen>\n    <\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n    .video-container {\n        position: relative;\n        padding-bottom: 56.25%; \/* 16:9 Seitenverh\u00e4ltnis *\/\n        height: 0;\n        overflow: hidden;\n        max-width: 100%;\n        background: #000;\n    }\n\n    .video-container iframe {\n        position: absolute;\n        top: 0;\n        left: 0;\n        width: 100%;\n        height: 100%;\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"mitgliedschaft-infobox\">  \n    <h3>Tu manques encore d'entra\u00eenement ? Am\u00e9liore ton tir !<\/h3>\n    <p>Deviens plus s\u00fbr de toi dans le maniement de ton arme et entra\u00eene-toi de mani\u00e8re cibl\u00e9e dans notre maison de tir moderne dans le Weinland zurichois. Que tu sois d\u00e9butant ou tireur exp\u00e9riment\u00e9, tu peux ici am\u00e9liorer tes comp\u00e9tences et d\u00e9couvrir la tradition du tir.<\/p>\n    \n    <div class=\"button-container\">\n        <a href=\"\/fr\/devenir-membre\/\" class=\"cta-button\">Devenir membre maintenant<\/a>\n        <a href=\"\/fr\/conseils-astuces\/\" class=\"cta-button secondary\">Ou lis nos conseils de tir<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style scoped>\n    \/* Scoped CSS f\u00fcr die Mitgliedschaft-Infobox *\/\n    .mitgliedschaft-infobox {\n        background-color: #f9f9f9;\n        background-image: url('https:\/\/irchelschuetzen.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ISBB_Logo_transparent.png'); \/* Hintergrundbild *\/\n        background-position: center;\n        background-repeat: no-repeat;\n        background-size: 150px;\n        border: 1px solid #ddd;\n        padding: 20px;\n        margin-top: 30px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        text-align: center;\n        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n        position: relative;\n        overflow: hidden;\n    }\n\n    \/* Overlay f\u00fcr bessere Lesbarkeit *\/\n    .mitgliedschaft-infobox::before {\n        content: '';\n        position: absolute;\n        top: 0;\n        left: 0;\n        right: 0;\n        bottom: 0;\n        background-color: rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.8);\n        z-index: 1;\n    }\n\n    \/* Stile f\u00fcr den Text und die Buttons *\/\n    .mitgliedschaft-infobox h3,\n    .mitgliedschaft-infobox p,\n    .mitgliedschaft-infobox .button-container {\n        position: relative;\n        z-index: 2;\n    }\n\n    .mitgliedschaft-infobox h3 {\n        margin-top: 0;\n        color: #333;\n        font-size: 1.5em;\n        font-weight: bold;\n    }\n\n    .mitgliedschaft-infobox p {\n        color: #555;\n        line-height: 1.6;\n        font-size: 1.1em;\n    }\n\n    \/* Button-Stile *\/\n    .button-container {\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: center;\n        gap: 10px;\n        flex-wrap: wrap;\n        margin-top: 15px;\n    }\n\n    .cta-button {\n        display: inline-block;\n        padding: 10px 20px;\n        background-color: #1e73be;\n        color: #fff;\n        text-decoration: none;\n        border-radius: 5px;\n        transition: background-color 0.3s ease;\n        font-weight: bold;\n    }\n\n    .cta-button:hover {\n        background-color: #154a8a;\n    }\n\n    \/* Sekund\u00e4rer Button f\u00fcr die Schiesstipps *\/\n    .cta-button.secondary {\n        background-color: #555;\n    }\n\n    .cta-button.secondary:hover {\n        background-color: #333;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 600px) {\n        .button-container {\n            flex-direction: column;\n            gap: 8px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u271a Obligatorische Bundes\u00fcbung Obligatorische Bundes\u00fcbung: Was ist das obligatorische Schiessen (Obli)? \u2013 Ablauf, Regeln, Mindestpunktzahl und Pflichten einfach erkl\u00e4rt. Die Obligatorische Bundes\u00fcbung, im Soldatenjargon oft einfach\u00a0\u201eObli\u201c\u00a0genannt, ist ein fester Pfeiler &#8230; <a title=\"Exercice f\u00e9d\u00e9ral obligatoire\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/irchelschuetzen.ch\/fr\/exercices-federaux\/exercice-federal-obligatoire\/\" aria-label=\"En savoir plus sur Exercice f\u00e9d\u00e9ral obligatoire\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":993,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-42","page","type-page","status-publish"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_edit_lock":["1772026379:1"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_wp_page_template":["default"],"_oembed_9793788a4b49b1494476de64d2927bcc":["<iframe title=\"Schiesswesen ausser Dienst\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/e6TTFt0wXK8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>"],"_oembed_time_9793788a4b49b1494476de64d2927bcc":["1704107094"],"_oembed_15e1d62dccab55688279b4c97565bfdb":["<iframe title=\"Schiesswesen ausser Dienst\" width=\"580\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/e6TTFt0wXK8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>"],"_oembed_time_15e1d62dccab55688279b4c97565bfdb":["1584823296"],"_oembed_5fb6cf29a90eb09c003145eaff6e6054":["{{unknown}}"],"_oembed_ea0d714dbe8eaa339d74adbc0c81ad87":["{{unknown}}"],"_oembed_15de06ba81357385f312bfe481fab01c":["<iframe title=\"Schiesswesen ausser Dienst\" width=\"1778\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/e6TTFt0wXK8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>"],"_oembed_time_15de06ba81357385f312bfe481fab01c":["1740709576"],"_oembed_c6e6e9d7f6bc325152d13f8945cc4353":["<iframe title=\"Schiesswesen ausser Dienst\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/e6TTFt0wXK8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>"],"_oembed_time_c6e6e9d7f6bc325152d13f8945cc4353":["1741444136"],"_oembed_ab2923707ea2f3021fe300ce05cd522e":["<iframe title=\"Schiesswesen ausser Dienst\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/e6TTFt0wXK8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>"],"_oembed_time_ab2923707ea2f3021fe300ce05cd522e":["1741199540"],"_aioseo_title":[null],"_aioseo_description":["Wann und wo findet die Obligatorische Bundes\u00fcbung statt? 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